What Is the Difference Between a Desktop and a Laptop

What you will learn

In this guide, you will learn the difference between a desktop computer and a laptop computer. You will understand what makes each one unique, so you can recognise which type you are using and make an informed choice if you ever need to buy one.

What you need

• Nothing. This is an informational guide.

Step-by-step instructions

Step 1: Understand what a desktop computer is

A desktop computer is designed to stay in one place, usually on a desk or table. It is made up of several separate pieces:

• A tower or box (this is the main computer)
• A monitor (the screen)
• A keyboard (to type)
• A mouse (to point and click)

All these parts are connected with cables. You also need to plug a desktop into a power outlet at all times.

Step 2: Understand what a laptop is

A laptop is a portable computer that combines everything into one device. The screen, keyboard, and trackpad (a built-in mouse) are all part of the same unit.

You can fold it shut and carry it in a bag. It has a built-in battery, so you can use it without being plugged in for several hours.

Step 3: Compare the main differences

Here are the key differences at a glance:

• Size: A desktop is large and stays in one place. A laptop is compact and portable.
• Screen: Desktops usually have bigger screens (22 to 27 inches). Laptops typically have 13 to 16 inch screens.
• Power: Desktops need to be plugged in all the time. Laptops run on battery for 4 to 10 hours.
• Setup: A desktop requires connecting several parts. A laptop works straight out of the box.
• Price: For the same performance, a desktop is often cheaper. You pay extra for the portability of a laptop.

Step 4: Understand what they have in common

Despite their differences, desktops and laptops do the same things:

• Browse the internet
• Send and receive email
• Write documents
• Watch videos
• Video call family and friends
• Store photos and files

The programs and apps work the same way on both.

Step 5: Decide which is right for you

Ask yourself these questions:

• Do you need to move it? If yes, choose a laptop.
• Do you have a dedicated space for it? If yes, a desktop gives you a bigger screen and more comfort.
• Is budget a concern? Desktops give you more power for less money.
• Do you want simplicity? A laptop has fewer parts and cables.

Many people today choose a laptop because of its convenience. If you already have one, it can do everything a desktop can.

Tips

• If you buy a laptop, consider getting a separate mouse. It is much easier to use than the built-in trackpad.
• A desktop is a good choice if you spend many hours at the computer. The larger screen and full-size keyboard are more comfortable over long sessions.
• Both types of computers run the same operating systems. Windows and macOS work on desktops and laptops alike.